Atrophy of the hippocampus in posttraumatic stress disorder
There is consistent evidence from MRI volumetric studies that hippocampal volume is reduced in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). This atrophy of the hippocampus is thought to represent decreased neuronal density. However, other studies suggest that hippocampal changes are explained by whole brain atophy and generalised white matter atrophy is exhibited by people with PTSD.
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References
Biol Psychiatry 2002;52:119–125.
Semin Clin Neuropsychiatry 2001;6:113–145.